The impact of yoga on quality of life and psychological distress in caregivers for patients with cancer

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014 May;41(3):257-64. doi: 10.1188/14.ONF.257-264.

Abstract

Purpose/objectives: To assess the effects of a six-week Vinyasa yoga (VY) intervention on caregivers' overall quality of life (QOL) and psychological distress.

Design: A single-group, pre- and post-test pilot study.

Setting: University public recreational facility.

Sample: 12 informal caregivers for patients with cancer.

Methods: Caregivers participated in a six-week VY intervention and completed measures of QOL and psychological distress pre- and postintervention. Program satisfaction was measured with open-ended survey questions.

Main research variables: QOL, psychological distress, and program satisfaction.

Findings: Significant improvements were found in the mental component score of overall QOL and in overall psychological distress. Several subdomains of QOL and psychological distress were also improved significantly. Open-ended survey question responses revealed participants perceived physical and mental benefit from the intervention, highlighting improvements in flexibility, core and upper-body strength, balance, breathing, and energy.

Conclusions: Informal caregivers may benefit mentally and physically from participating in VY.

Implications for nursing: Caregivers of patients with cancer characterize a group worthy of attention, research, and interventions focusing on their healthcare needs.

Keywords: cancer; caregiver; distress; quality of life; yoga.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / rehabilitation*
  • Yoga / psychology*
  • Young Adult