Oral health promotion: knowledge, confidence, and practices in preventing early-severe childhood caries of Virginia WIC program personnel

J Dent Hyg. 2014 Apr;88(2):130-40.

Abstract

Purpose: This study assessed the oral health knowledge, confidence and practices of Virginia personnel in the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC).

Methods: In 2009, 257 WIC personnel were electronically emailed via an investigator-designed 22-item Survey Monkey® questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fishers Exact tests compared personnel demographics and oral health knowledge, confidence and practices at the p≤0.01 and 0.05 significance level.

Results: Response rate was 68%. WIC personnel were knowledgeable about basic oral health concepts. More than half of those reporting were not confident assessing for visual signs of dental decay and do not routinely assess for visual signs of decay. Only 4% of personnel apply fluoride therapy.

Conclusion: Findings support the need for health promotion/disease prevention at WIC.

Keywords: WIC personnel; early-severe childhood caries (E-SCC); fluoride varnish therapy; oral health promotion knowledge confidence and practices.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dental Caries / nursing
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Fluorides, Topical / therapeutic use
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurses*
  • Nutritionists*
  • Oral Health*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Virginia
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Fluorides, Topical