Using mirror therapy in the home environment: a case report

Am J Occup Ther. 2014 May-Jun;68(3):e84-9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2014.010389.

Abstract

Objective: Mirror therapy (MT) is a potential intervention to improve function after stroke. How to apply this intervention in practice is not clear. This case report illustrates the feasibility and effectiveness of a self-administered home-based MT program.

Method: A home-based MT program was practiced over 5 wk. The participant was encouraged to use MT for 30 min 5×/wk. Therapist contact occurred 1×/wk to monitor performance. An independent evaluator administered three outcome measures pre- and postintervention: Upper Extremity Sensory and Pain sections of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment; Jebsen-Taylor Test of Hand Function, and the Manual Ability Measure-20.

Results: The participant engaged in a mean of 39.23 (±7.44) min of MT per day and used a variety of the recommended activities. Change scores indicated improvement on all of the included outcome measures.

Conclusion: This case report suggests that a predominantly self-administered home-based MT program is feasible and effective at improving function after stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Home Care Services*
  • Humans
  • Imagery, Psychotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Care
  • Stroke Rehabilitation