Psychosocial well-being after kidney transplantation: A matched-pair case-control study

J Health Psychol. 2016 May;21(5):599-606. doi: 10.1177/1359105314532506. Epub 2014 May 6.

Abstract

A number of outcome studies showed that kidney transplantation is associated with improvements in health-related quality of life relative to the pre-transplant period, but comparisons with the general population produced mixed results. This study aimed to compare 30 successful (>1 year) kidney transplantation recipients with 30 matched-pair healthy controls on psychosocial well-being. Independent of gender, age and time since transplantation, transplanted patients equalled healthy people in the intrapersonal domains but scored worse in the interpersonal domains of psychosocial well-being. Identifying aspects of life that remain impaired after kidney transplantation may assist the development of interventions targeted at improving patients' adjustment.

Keywords: kidney transplantation; psychological well-being; quantitative methods; social participation; social well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney Transplantation / psychology*
  • Male
  • Matched-Pair Analysis
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Period
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Social Behavior*