Drug repositioning: auranofin as a prospective antimicrobial agent for the treatment of severe staphylococcal infections

Biometals. 2014 Aug;27(4):787-91. doi: 10.1007/s10534-014-9743-6. Epub 2014 May 13.

Abstract

Auranofin, (AF), a gold(I) complex in clinical use for the therapy of rheumatoid arthritis, is reported here to produce remarkable bactericidal effects in vitro against Staphylococcus sp. Noticeably, a similar antimicrobial action and potency are also noticed toward a few methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains but not toward Escherichia coli. The time and concentration dependencies of the antimicrobial actions of AF have been characterized through recording time kill curves, and a concentration dependent profile highlighted. Overall, the present results point out that auranofin might be quickly and successfully repurposed for the treatment of severe bacterial infections due to resistant Staphylococci.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Auranofin / pharmacology*
  • Auranofin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Repositioning
  • Humans
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Auranofin