Physical assaults among education workers: findings from a statewide study

J Occup Environ Med. 2014 Jun;56(6):621-7. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000147.

Abstract

Objective: Enumerate and describe physical assaults occurring to Pennsylvania education workers.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was mailed to a random sample of 6450 workers, stratified on gender, occupation, and region. Logistic regression was used to examine risk factors for physical assault.

Results: During the 2009-2010 school year, 309 of 2514 workers were assaulted 597 times. Special education teachers, urban workers, and those in their first 3 years of employment were at an increased risk. Most assaults did not lead to medical care or time away from work; however, those assaulted were significantly more likely to find work stressful, have low job satisfaction, and consider leaving the education field (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.5 [95% CI=1.5 to 4.1]; AOR=2.4 [95% CI=1.5 to 3.9]; AOR=10.7 [95% CI=4.1 to 28.1]).

Conclusions: Although education workers experienced few serious physical assaults, the impact of this violence was considerable.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Education, Special
  • Faculty*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Logistic Models
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health* / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality of Life
  • Risk Factors
  • Teaching
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult