New hepatitis E virus genotype in camels, the Middle East

Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jun;20(6):1044-8. doi: 10.3201/eid2006.140140.

Abstract

In a molecular epidemiology study of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in dromedaries in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, HEV was detected in fecal samples from 3 camels. Complete genome sequencing of 2 strains showed >20% overall nucleotide difference to known HEVs. Comparative genomic and phylogenetic analyses revealed a previously unrecognized HEV genotype.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Camelus / virology*
  • DNA, Viral / genetics*
  • Feces / virology
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Genotype
  • Hepatitis E / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis E / virology
  • Hepatitis E virus / classification
  • Hepatitis E virus / genetics*
  • Hepatitis E virus / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • United Arab Emirates / epidemiology

Substances

  • DNA, Viral