Intramedullary cervical abscess in the setting of aortic valve endocarditis

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2015 Jan;23(1):64-6. doi: 10.1177/0218492313495861. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

Abstract

Spinal cord tissue has a remarkable resistance to infection. An intramedullary abscess is an exceptional complication of infective endocarditis in the post-antibiotic era. We describe the case of a 42-year-old man who presented with fever and cephalea. Two days later, left-side numbness, lack of sphincter control, and a new aortic murmur were noticed. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an 8 ×15-mm intramedullary cervical abscess. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed an aortic valve perforation as a result of infective endocarditis. Conservative management was decided for the intramedullary abscess.

Keywords: Abscess; aortic valve insufficiency; bacterial; endocarditis; paraparesis; spinal cord diseases; streptococcal infections.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / diagnosis
  • Abscess / drug therapy
  • Abscess / microbiology*
  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / drug effects
  • Aortic Valve / microbiology*
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Cervical Vertebrae / drug effects
  • Cervical Vertebrae / microbiology*
  • Cervical Vertebrae / pathology
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / complications
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / diagnosis
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / therapy
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnosis
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / drug therapy
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / microbiology*
  • Streptococcal Infections / complications
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Streptococcal Infections / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents