Rhodium(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of benzylallene-alkynes through C-H activation

Abstract

The efficient Rh(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of benzylallene-alkynes produced the tricyclo[9.4.0.0(3,8)]pentadecapentaene skeleton through a C(sp2)-H bond activation in good yields. A plausible reaction mechanism proceeds via oxidative addition of the acetylenic C-H bond to Rh(I), an ene-type cyclization to the vinylidenecarbene-Rh(I) intermediate, and an electrophilic aromatic substitution with the vinylidenecarbene species. It was proposed based on deuteration and competition experiments.

Keywords: C-H activation; alkynes; allenes; cycloisomerization; rhodium.