Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) transmission and risk factors in contacts of VRE carriers

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Jul;35(7):876-9. doi: 10.1086/676864. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

During a 2-year period, the vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) acquisition rate was 10.9% (40/368) in patients who had shared a room with a newly detected VRE carrier. Exposure to vancomycin and to anti-anaerobic antibiotics were identified as independent risk factors for VRE acquisition. Sensitivity of the first rectal VRE screening was less than 50%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carrier State*
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Disease Transmission, Infectious / prevention & control*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / transmission*
  • Humans
  • Infection Control
  • Ontario
  • Rectum / microbiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents