Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets presenting as alopecia

Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;31(4):519-20. doi: 10.1111/pde.12327. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

Abstract

Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene. We report the case of an infant presenting with alopecia, growth failure, and gross motor developmental delay. Serum biochemistry and skeletal survey were consistent with rickets. After a poor response to standard treatment, genetic testing confirmed a c.147-2A>T novel mutation in the VDR gene consistent with HVDRR. It is important for dermatologists and pediatricians to recognize alopecia as a presenting sign of HVDRR because appropriate treatment leads to better growth and development of the child.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alopecia / drug therapy
  • Alopecia / genetics*
  • Calcium Gluconate / therapeutic use
  • Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets / drug therapy
  • Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Phosphates / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / genetics*
  • Vitamin D / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Phosphates
  • Receptors, Calcitriol
  • Vitamin D
  • Calcium Gluconate