Classification of four-class motor imagery employing single-channel electroencephalography

PLoS One. 2014 Jun 20;9(6):e98019. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098019. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

With advances in brain-computer interface (BCI) research, a portable few- or single-channel BCI system has become necessary. Most recent BCI studies have demonstrated that the common spatial pattern (CSP) algorithm is a powerful tool in extracting features for multiple-class motor imagery. However, since the CSP algorithm requires multi-channel information, it is not suitable for a few- or single-channel system. In this study, we applied a short-time Fourier transform to decompose a single-channel electroencephalography signal into the time-frequency domain and construct multi-channel information. Using the reconstructed data, the CSP was combined with a support vector machine to obtain high classification accuracies from channels of both the sensorimotor and forehead areas. These results suggest that motor imagery can be detected with a single channel not only from the traditional sensorimotor area but also from the forehead area.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces*
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Hand / physiology
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Support Vector Machine