Specificity of milk-clotting enzymes towards bovine kappa-casein

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 May 1;995(3):221-4. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(89)90039-3.

Abstract

Limited proteolysis of bovine kappa-casein has been investigated with porcine pepsin A and C, and with the 2 microbial proteinases Mucor miehei proteinase and Endothia parasitica proteinase. The liberated C-terminal glycomacropeptide of kappa-casein was isolated after precipitation in 3% trichloroacetic acid followed by high-performance gel-permeation chromatography on a TSK G3000 SW column. From amino acid analyses and N-terminal sequencing of the liberated peptide it is concluded that porcine pepsin A, C and Mucor miehei proteinase cleave the same bond as chymosin: Phe-105-Met-106 whereas Endothia parasitica proteinase cleaves the bond Ser-104-Phe-105.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / isolation & purification
  • Animals
  • Caseins / metabolism*
  • Cattle
  • Chymosin*
  • Endopeptidases
  • Glycopeptides / metabolism*
  • Milk / enzymology*
  • Milk / physiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nitrogen
  • Pepsin A*
  • Serine Endopeptidases*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Caseins
  • Glycopeptides
  • kappa-casein glycomacropeptide
  • Endopeptidases
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • microbial serine proteinases
  • Pepsin A
  • Chymosin
  • Nitrogen