Trim28 contributes to EMT via regulation of E-cadherin and N-cadherin in lung cancer cell lines

PLoS One. 2014 Jul 1;9(7):e101040. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101040. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

In previous work, we demonstrated that transcription factor Trim28 (Tripartite motif containing 28) plays a tumor-suppressor role in early-staged adenocarcinoma of the lung due to its ability to restrain transcription of cell cycle-regulating genes. Herein we examine Trim28's role in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) which is strongly implicated in cancer metastasis. We found that Trim28 plays a role in TGF-β-induced EMT in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Silencing Trim28 with inhibitory RNAs alters the expression of numerous EMT markers, such as E-cadherin and N-cadherin, whereas overexpression of Trim28 has an opposite effect. Trim28 expression is induced following TGF-β treatment at both protein and mRNA levels. Trim28 deficiency impairs TGF-β-induced EMT and decreases cell migration and invasion. Finally, we demonstrate that the expression of Trim28 affects the acetylation and methylation of histones on E-cadherin and N-cadherin promoters. These results suggest that Trim28 contributes to EMT and might be important for tumor metastasis in lung cancer. Taken together with our previous work these results suggest a model in which Trim28 is a tumor suppressor early in the transformation process in lung cancer, but in later stages it functions as an oncogene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cadherins / physiology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / physiology*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology
  • Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cadherins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • TRIM28 protein, human
  • Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28