Progesterone level does not distinguish the different course of canine ovulation determined by ultrasonography

Pol J Vet Sci. 2014;17(2):293-7. doi: 10.2478/pjvs-2014-0040.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare progesterone concentrations in bitches during ovulation with a different course of follicular collapse as determined by ultrasonography. The study was conducted on 36 animals of different breeds, from 2 to 7 years old, and from 2 to 44 kg of body weight. Ultrasound examinations of ovaries were conducted in the peri-ovulatory period until ovulation was detected. Based on USG scans the animals were divided into two groups: group A with fast follicular collapse within 1 day, and group B with gradual follicular collapse within 2-3 days. Progesterone measurements were performed in both groups on the day when the beginning of ovulation was diagnosed by USG. Follicular collapse in group A was observed in 27.8% of animals (n = 10) and in group B in 72.2% (n = 26). There were no statistical differences (p < 0.05) in progesterone concentrations between groups A and B (6.68 +/- 0.92 ng/ml and 6.81 +/- 0.57 ng/ml respectively). From 31 bred bitches (natural mating or insemination) pregnancy was confirmed in 29 females (93.5%). These results provide information about the sufficient stability of progesterone concentration during ovulation regardless of the follicular collapse speed. Ultrasonography during the peri-ovulatory period combined with progesterone measurements allows progress in ovulation management.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs / blood*
  • Dogs / physiology*
  • Female
  • Fertility / physiology
  • Ovary / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ovulation / blood*
  • Ovulation / physiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Progesterone / blood*
  • Progesterone / physiology
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Progesterone