Authenticity, life satisfaction, and distress: a longitudinal analysis

J Couns Psychol. 2014 Jul;61(3):498-505. doi: 10.1037/cou0000031.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine the reciprocal relationships between authenticity and measures of life satisfaction and distress using a 2-wave panel study design. Data were collected from 232 college students attending 2 public universities. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results of the cross-lagged panel analysis indicated that after controlling for temporal stability, initial authenticity (Time 1) predicted later distress and life satisfaction (Time 2). Specifically, higher levels of authenticity at Time 1 were associated with increased life satisfaction and decreased distress at Time 2. Neither distress nor life satisfaction at Time 1 significantly predicted authenticity at Time 2. However, the relationship between Time 1 distress and Time 2 authenticity was not significantly different from the relationship between Time 1 authenticity and Time 2 distress. Results are discussed in light of humanistic-existential theories and the empirical research on well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological / physiology*
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Support
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Students / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Young Adult