Antioxidative activity, moisture retention, film formation, and viscosity stability of Auricularia fuscosuccinea, white strain water extract

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2014;78(6):1029-36. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.912113. Epub 2014 May 28.

Abstract

This study showed that both water extracts (WAF-W) and ethanol extracts (EAF-W) of Auricularia fuscosuccinea (Montagne) Farlow, white strain (AF-W) demonstrated significantly stronger antioxidative effects than did commercially available Tremella fuciformis sporocarp extracts (WSK; with the exception of EAF-W in terms of superoxide radical scavenging activity levels). The moisture retention capacity of WAF-W is as potent as that of sodium hyaluronate (SHA), but less than that of WSK. No corrugation or fissures were observed in WAF-W film; only the SHA and WSK films demonstrated such effects in low-moisture conditions. The WAF-W solution also exhibited stable viscosity at high temperatures, indicating that the WAF-W film was more stable compared with the SHA and WSK films. WAF-W induced no adverse effects when a hen's egg test was performed on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). This study demonstrated that WAF-W exhibits excellent potential as a topical material for skin moisturizing and anti-aging effects.

Keywords: Auricularia fuscosuccinea; Tremella fuciformis; antioxidative; moisture; sodium hyaluronate; white strain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Basidiomycota / chemistry*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry*
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Humidity
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Picrates / chemistry
  • Superoxides / chemistry
  • Viscosity
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Chelating Agents
  • Phenols
  • Picrates
  • Water
  • Superoxides
  • Ethanol
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Iron