Terpenoids from Tripterygium hypoglaucum and their inhibition of LPS-induced NO production

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2014;78(3):370-3. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.890035. Epub 2014 Apr 16.

Abstract

One new (1) and three known (2-4) sesquiterpenes and four known diterpenes (5-8) were isolated from the root bark of Tripterygium hypoglaucum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses (IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D-NMR, and 2D-NMR). The inhibitory activity toward LPS-induced NO production of these terpenoids was evaluated, all the compounds showing inhibitory effects.

Keywords: NO production; Tripterygium hypoglaucum; terpenoid.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / administration & dosage
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / administration & dosage
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry*
  • Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Terpenes / administration & dosage
  • Terpenes / chemistry*
  • Terpenes / isolation & purification
  • Tripterygium / chemistry

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Terpenes
  • Nitric Oxide