Long-term EEG-video-audio monitoring: detection of partial epileptic seizures and psychogenic episodes by 24-hour EEG record review

Epilepsia. 1989 Sep-Oct;30(5):513-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05465.x.

Abstract

Twenty-seven patients with medically refractory paroxysmal disorders underwent EEG-video-audio (EVA) monitoring in an inpatient neurology-neurosurgery unit over 1-15 (mean 8.9) days. Fast visual review of all EEG records (5,784 h) and subsequent analysis of synchronized EVA patterns demonstrated a total of 208 partial epileptic seizures (ES) in 12 individuals and 87 psychogenic episodes (PE) in 15 subjects. Clinical ES lasted 83.3 s on the average and were most frequent from day 7 to 9 of monitoring (42.3%) and during sleep (56.4%). PE were longer in duration (mean 724.5 s), most numerous during the first 2 days of monitoring (41.4%), and occurred exclusively during wakefulness. Subjects with PE signaled (by pressing on a push button) more events (35.6%) than did the individuals with ES (27.9%). Multiple observers raised the proportion of alarms to 69.0% of PE compared to 39.9% of ES. Following the alarm, nurses reached the patients' bedside within a brief time (mean 22.2 s). To differentiate partial ES from PE or to establish the association of these disorders, EVA monitoring is best performed around the clock over a period of 1-2 weeks. The limited number of paroxysmal events, especially ES, signaled by the patients should be considered when designing studies of the effectiveness of pharmacologic, surgical, and other treatments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / nursing
  • Epilepsies, Partial / physiopathology
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / nursing
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Patients
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Videotape Recording