Physical activity habits and preferences in the month prior to a first-ever stroke

Michelle N McDonnell; Adrian J Esterman; Rosena S Williams; Jenny Walker; Shylie F Mackintosh

doi:10.7717/peerj.489

Physical activity habits and preferences in the month prior to a first-ever stroke

PeerJ. 2014 Jul 10:2:e489. doi: 10.7717/peerj.489. eCollection 2014.

Authors

Michelle N McDonnell¹, Adrian J Esterman², Rosena S Williams¹, Jenny Walker³, Shylie F Mackintosh¹

Affiliations

¹ International Centre for Allied Health Evidence, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide , Australia.
² School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia , Adelaide , Australia.
³ Physiotherapy Department, Flinders Medical Centre , Adelaide , Australia.

Abstract

Background. Physical inactivity is a powerful risk factor for stroke and other chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to explore physical activity habits and preferences in the month leading up to a first-ever stroke, and to determine whether participants were aware of the link between stroke and physical activity. Methods. We undertook an observational study with 81 participants recently admitted to a stroke unit. Participants reported their pre-morbid physical activity preferences and habits and completed the Barriers to Physical Activity and Disability Survey. Data were analysed with summative content analysis and descriptive statistics. Results. Only 31% of participants were aware that physical inactivity was associated with stroke. Most participants defined physical activity with examples of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and walking (48% of responses), and IADLs constituted their most frequent regular physical activity (38% of responses). The barriers to physical activity reported by participants most frequently were lack of motivation (52%), lack of interest (50%) and lack of energy (42%). Conclusions. Regular physical activity is important to prevent stroke and other chronic diseases but adults at risk of stroke have little awareness of the risks of physical inactivity and little motivation to undertake regular exercise.

Keywords: Physical activity; Primary prevention; Risk factor; Stroke.

Grants and funding

This work was funded by an internal grant from the School of Nursing, University of South Australia. Dr McDonnell was supported by a Fellowship (ID 590133) from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a National Stroke Foundation Research Grant. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.