Public health assessment of dioxin-contaminated fish at former US airbase, Bien Hoa, Vietnam

Int J Environ Health Res. 2015;25(3):254-64. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2014.938026. Epub 2014 Aug 4.

Abstract

Ponds at the former US airbase at Ben Hoa, Vietnam are contaminated with Agent Orange. The ponds had been used for aquaculture, and in all likelihood, fish from those ponds have been sold to the public. We assessed human exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) in fish samples from the ponds. For on-base tilapia, muscle concentrations 2,3,7,8-TCDD ranged from 1.4 to 32.7 pg/g. Fat concentrations ranged from 73.3 to 3990 pg/g. Estimated human exposure doses exceed international guidelines and exceed 2,3,7,8-TCDD's lowest adverse effect levels. The Bien Hoa fishponds are a completed human pathway for TCDD exposure.

Keywords: 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin contamination; Agent Orange; dioxin contamination; fish; international issues; risk assessment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / toxicity
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / toxicity
  • Agent Orange
  • Animals
  • Aquaculture
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Fish Products / analysis
  • Fishes
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Military Facilities
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / analysis*
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / pharmacokinetics
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / toxicity
  • Public Health
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Tilapia
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Vietnam

Substances

  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Agent Orange
  • 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid