Early vein reconstruction and right-to-left dissection for left-sided pancreatic tumors with portal vein occlusion

J Gastrointest Surg. 2014 Nov;18(11):2034-7. doi: 10.1007/s11605-014-2616-z. Epub 2014 Aug 5.

Abstract

Large left-sided pancreatic tumors are frequently associated with portal vein (PV) and/or superior mesenteric vein (SMV) occlusion. Traditionally, vein reconstruction is deferred until after removal of the tumor. However, division of venous collaterals, as is done in a typical left-to-right fashion, leads to progressive portal hypertension and increased risk of variceal hemorrhage during the dissection. Conversely, early PV/SMV resection and reconstruction restores mesenteric-portal flow and decompresses varices, thereby enabling a safer and easier right-to-left pancreatic resection. This "How I Do It" report describes the technique and advantages of a "reconstruction-first" approach for large left-sided pancreatic tumors with venous involvement and left-sided portal hypertension.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy / methods
  • Liver Circulation / physiology
  • Male
  • Mesenteric Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Mesenteric Veins / surgery*
  • Pancreatectomy / methods*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Patient Positioning
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Portal Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Portal Vein / surgery*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Venous Thrombosis / surgery*