Measurement of gastric functions during digestion of ordinary solid meals in man

Gastroenterology. 1976 Feb;70(2):203-10.

Abstract

A method of measuring gastric secretions and emptying rates after ingestion of an ordinary (solid-liquid) meal has been developed and validated. The technique quantifies movements of volume across the pylorus using constant duodenal perfusion with a nonabsorbable marker, polyethylene glycol (PEG), which, in turn, quantifies emptying into the duodenum of another marker, [14C]PEG, incorporated in the meal. Acid and pepsin outputs can be determined without manipulation of the intragastric pH. Employing this method, we have simultaneously quantified acid, pepsin, and total secretory outputs; rates of gastric emptying of meal and secretions; and serum gastrin levels during digestion. These data characterize physiological responses to ordinary food in health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Digestion*
  • Eating
  • Female
  • Gastric Acidity Determination
  • Gastric Juice / metabolism*
  • Gastrointestinal Motility*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Male
  • Methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Pepsin A / metabolism
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Stomach / physiology*

Substances

  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Pepsin A