The DNA damage response (DDR) upregulates the expression of NKG2D ligands (NKG2DLs).1,2 We have recently reported that the DDR also induces the presence of cytosolic DNA in B-cell lymphoma cells, which leads to the activation of STING-dependent cytosolic DNA sensor pathways and the expression of RAE-1 ligands for NKG2D.3.
Keywords: DNA sensor; NKG2D; Natural killer cells; signal transduction; tumor immunology.