Solvent-annealing is found to be an effective method to increase the grain size and carrier diffusion lengths of trihalide perovskite materials. The carrier diffusion length of MAPbI3 is increased to over 1 μm. The efficiency remains above 14.5% when the MAPbI3 thickness changes from 250 nm to 1 μm, with the highest efficiency reaching 15.6%.
Keywords: crystallinity; grain size; perovskite; solar cells; solvent annealing.
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