Simultaneous EGFP and tag labeling of the β7 subunit for live imaging and affinity purification of functional human proteasomes

Mol Biotechnol. 2015 Jan;57(1):36-44. doi: 10.1007/s12033-014-9799-0.

Abstract

The proteasome is a multi-subunit protein complex that serves as a major pathway for intracellular protein degradation, playing important functions in various biological processes. The C-terminus of the β7 (PSMB4) proteasome subunit was tagged with EGFP and with a composite element for affinity purification and TEV cleavage elution (HTBH). When the construct was retrovirally delivered into HeLa cells, virtually all of the β7-EGFP-HTBH fusion protein was found to be incorporated into fully functional proteasomes. This ensured that subcellular localization of the EGFP signal in living HeLa cells could be attributed to β7-EGFP-HTBH within the proteasome complex rather than to free protein. The β7-EGFP-HTBH fusion can, therefore, serve as a valuable tool for in vivo imaging of proteasomes as well as for high-affinity purification of these complexes and associated molecules for subsequent analyses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Survival
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Imaging*
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / isolation & purification*
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • Proteolysis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Substances

  • Protein Subunits
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • PSMB4 protein, human
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex