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Review
. 2014 Sep;5(5):212-27.
doi: 10.1177/2040622314532862.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: latest evidence and clinical implications

Hammad Qureshi  1 , Amir Sharafkhaneh  2 , Nicola A Hanania  3
Affiliations
Review

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: latest evidence and clinical implications

Hammad Qureshi et al. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014 Sep.

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and results in an economic and social burden that is both substantial and increasing. The natural history of COPD is punctuated by exacerbations which have major short- and long-term implications on the patient and healthcare system. Evidence-based guidelines stipulate that early detection and prompt treatment of exacerbations are essential to ensure optimal outcomes and to reduce the burden of COPD. Several factors can identify populations at risk of exacerbations. Implementing prevention measures in patients at risk is a major goal in the management of COPD.

Keywords: bronchodilators; chronic bronchitis; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; emphysema; exacerbation; prevention; treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in preparing this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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