Imaging update on the glenoid labrum: variants versus tears

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2014 Sep;18(4):365-73. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1384826. Epub 2014 Sep 3.

Abstract

This article reviews the normal labral variants of the shoulder and describes imaging features, including secondary signs, to help discriminate tears from normal variants. The labral variants can be divided into two main groups. One group is composed of nonstandard appearances in the labral shape, signal intensity, or the site of affixation to the glenoid rim. The other group consists of classic labral variants, where the labrum is partially or completely unattached to the subjacent bone, or a segment of the labrum is absent.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthrography / methods*
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Shoulder Injuries*
  • Shoulder Joint / anatomy & histology*
  • Shoulder Joint / pathology