Scottish pharmacists' perceptions and experiences of a practice-based small group learning pilot: a qualitative study

Educ Prim Care. 2014 May;25(3):155-62. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2014.11494266.

Abstract

Introduction: CPD is an important feature of healthcare professions and regulatory bodies consider it mandatory. Studies of CPD activity of pharmacists showed that 10% were undertaking no CPD. Practice-based small group learning (PBSGL) is a well-received and popular learning resource for GPs in Scotland. From 2011, a pharmacy pilot was undertaken: pharmacists were trained as peer-facilitators and existing PBSGL modules were adapted. Four NHS boards took part and this study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of pharmacists.

Methods: A qualitative research approach was adopted using focus groups and in-depth interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcriptions made. Transcripts were coded and themes developed using grounded theory methods.

Results: Participants welcomed PBSGL: it was a feasible learning method, acceptable and had educational impact. They appreciated its interactive nature and discussions founded on their experiences in practice. Participants liked the self-reliance of PBSGL in that they were not dependent on specialist practitioners. There were logistical challenges that impacted on the success of group discussion; some pharmacists were less familiar with small group work. Pharmacists felt isolated during work and appreciated peer discussion. There was a tentative welcome to inter-professional learning but group composition and module topics might impact on the success of this.

Conclusion: Pharmacists were able to change their learning practice in uni-professional PBSGL groups and were able to learn from each other. There may be further learning opportunities if pharmacists participate in inter-professional groups.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Education, Pharmacy, Continuing / methods*
  • Education, Pharmacy, Continuing / organization & administration
  • Focus Groups
  • Group Processes*
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Pharmacists / psychology*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Problem-Based Learning / organization & administration
  • Program Evaluation / methods
  • Qualitative Research
  • Scotland