Tourette Syndrome: a general pediatrician's 35-year experience at a single center with follow-up in adulthood

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015 Feb;54(2):138-44. doi: 10.1177/0009922814550396. Epub 2014 Sep 7.

Abstract

A retrospective analysis of a 35-year single-center experience with pediatric tics and Tourette syndrome was conducted. 482 charts from 1972 to 2007 were reviewed. Follow-up surveys were mailed to last known address and 83 patients responded (17%). Response rate was affected by long interval from last visit; contact information was often incorrect as it was the address of the patient as a child. Males constituted 84%. Mean tic onset was 6.6 years. At first visit, 83% had multiple motor tics and >50% had comorbidities. 44% required only 1 visit and 90% less than 12 visits. Follow-up showed positive clinical and social outcomes in 73/83 survey responses. Of those indicating a poor outcome, mean educational level was lower and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities were significantly higher. Access to knowledgeable caregivers was a problem for adult patients. A shortage of specialists may in part be addressed by interested general pediatricians.

Keywords: Tourette syndrome; outcome; tics.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Comorbidity
  • Family Practice / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Learning Disabilities / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Pediatrics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sex Distribution
  • Tic Disorders / epidemiology
  • Tourette Syndrome / epidemiology*