A method for compression of intra-cortically-recorded neural signals dedicated to implantable brain-machine interfaces

IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2015 May;23(3):485-97. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2355139. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

Abstract

This paper proposes an efficient data compression technique dedicated to implantable intra-cortical neural recording devices. The proposed technique benefits from processing neural signals in the Discrete Haar Wavelet Transform space, a new spike extraction approach, and a novel data framing scheme to telemeter the recorded neural information to the outside world. Based on the proposed technique, a 64-channel neural signal processor was designed and prototyped as a part of a wireless implantable extra-cellular neural recording microsystem. Designed in a 0.13- μ m standard CMOS process, the 64-channel neural signal processor reported in this paper occupies ∼ 0.206 mm(2) of silicon area, and consumes 94.18 μW when operating under a 1.2-V supply voltage at a master clock frequency of 1.28 MHz.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Data Compression
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Microcomputers
  • Neural Prostheses*
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Wavelet Analysis