Influence of ferrule, post system, and length on stress distribution of weakened root-filled teeth

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a ferrule, post system, and length on the stress distribution of weakened root-filled teeth.

Methods: The investigation was conducted by using 3-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. A sound tooth and 8 3D models of a weakened root-filled central incisor were generated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing software. The models were created without a ferrule and with a 2.0-mm ferrule, restored with a relined glass fiber post or a cast post and core (Cpc), and 12.0- and 7.0-mm post lengths. Each 3D model was imported using ∗.STEP files to the finite element software for mesh generation. The models were subjected to 100-N oblique loading at the palatal surface, and the results were evaluated by von Mises criterion and maximum principal stress distribution.

Results: Finite element analysis showed that the Cpc models showed elevated stress levels in the root canal regardless of the presence of a ferrule. Relined glass fiber post models showed homogeneous stress distribution to the dentin external surface similar to the sound tooth model. Without a ferrule, Cpc with a 7- or 12-mm length promoted high levels of tensile stress inside the root canal.

Conclusions: Ferrule presence promoted more satisfactory stress distribution to the roots. Post length influenced the stress distribution only for the models restored with a cast post and core. High levels of tensile stress inside the root canals were verified with a cast post and core, which should be avoided to rehabilitate weakened roots, mainly in the absence of a ferrule.

Keywords: Cast post and core; flared teeth; glass fiber post; stress distribution.