Ligature-induced peri-implantitis in mice

J Periodontal Res. 2015 Aug;50(4):519-24. doi: 10.1111/jre.12234. Epub 2014 Sep 20.

Abstract

Background and objective: Peri-implantitis has a prevalence of 11-47%, involves destruction of peri-implant bone and may lead to implant loss. A detailed understanding of the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis is lacking. The objective of this study was to develop a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis.

Material and methods: Machined, smooth-surface, screw-shaped titanium implants were placed in the healed alveolar bone of the left maxillary molars of C57BL/6J male mice, 8 wk after tooth extraction. Peri-implantitis was induced by securing silk ligatures around the head of the implant fixtures. Implant survival and peri-implant bone levels were analyzed by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans and histology, 12 wk after ligature placement.

Results: Implant survival was 60% (six of 10) for implants with ligatures and 100% (eight of eight) for controls. Micro-CT revealed significantly greater bone loss around the implants that received ligatures and that survived, compared with controls. The radiographic findings were confirmed via histology and toluidine blue staining.

Conclusion: This study describes a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis around screw-shaped titanium implants placed in the edentulous alveolar bone. This model should be a useful tool to dissect pathogenic mechanisms of peri-implantitis and evaluate potential treatment interventions.

Keywords: animal model; bone loss; dental implant; peri-implantitis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloys
  • Alveolar Process / diagnostic imaging
  • Alveolar Process / pathology
  • Animals
  • Coloring Agents
  • Dental Alloys / chemistry
  • Dental Implants
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Male
  • Maxilla / diagnostic imaging
  • Maxilla / pathology
  • Maxilla / surgery
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Peri-Implantitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Peri-Implantitis / etiology*
  • Peri-Implantitis / pathology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Tolonium Chloride
  • Tooth Socket / diagnostic imaging
  • Tooth Socket / pathology
  • Tooth Socket / surgery
  • X-Ray Microtomography / methods

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Coloring Agents
  • Dental Alloys
  • Dental Implants
  • titanium alloy (TiAl6V4)
  • Tolonium Chloride
  • Titanium