Gas chromatographic determination of nicotinamide in meats and meat products as 3-cyanopyridine

J Chromatogr. 1989 Apr 19:466:307-17. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)84626-4.

Abstract

The determination of nicotinamide as 3-cyanopyridine after dehydration by heptafluorobutyric anhydride (HFB) was performed by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) with flame ionization detection (GLC-FID) and a column of 5% OV-17 on Chromosorb W AW DMCS at 130 degrees C. Determination was possible with 3-100 micrograms of the dehydrated reaction mixture. The procedure for determining nicotinamide in various meats and meat products involves direct analysis by GLC-FID without a clean-up stage; the detection limit is 5 ppm and the recovery ranged from 93.4 to 104.6% (average 98.0%). Various possible interferents in the samples did not interfere in the production or determination of 3-cyanopyridine. The procedure is suitable for routine use. The dehydrated derivative of nicotinamide was confirmed as 3-cyanopyridine by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and infrared spectrometry.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Desiccation
  • Flame Ionization
  • Meat / analysis*
  • Meat Products / analysis*
  • Niacinamide / analysis*
  • Pyridines / analysis*

Substances

  • Pyridines
  • Niacinamide
  • 3-cyanopyridine