Outflow thrombus in a left ventricular-assist device: visualization by CT angiography

J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2014 Nov-Dec;8(6):473-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 19.

Abstract

A 63-year-old man with ischemic cardiomyopathy, ejection fraction of 15%, and status after HeartMate II implantation as a bridge to cardiac transplantation presented with presyncope and exertional dyspnea 1.5 years after implantation. After unrevealing laboratory workup and echocardiography for LVAD thrombosis, the patient underwent CT imaging. CT revealed mural thrombus in the proximal LVAD outflow cannula, a very unlikely site of thrombus, highlighting the importance of CT imaging in diagnosis of LVAD complications.

Keywords: HeartMate II; LVAD; Syncope; Thrombus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Angiography / methods*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Heart-Assist Devices / adverse effects*
  • Heparin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Stroke Volume
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thrombosis / drug therapy
  • Thrombosis / etiology
  • Ventricular Function, Left*

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Heparin