Clinical profile and impact of family history of premature coronary artery disease on clinical outcomes of patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: analysis from the HORIZONS-AMI Trial

Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;15(8):375-80. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Sep 16.

Abstract

Background/purpose: Family history of coronary artery disease (CAD) is a well-established risk factor of future cardiovascular events. The authors sought to examine the relationship between family history of CAD and clinical profile and prognosis of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Materials/methods: Baseline features and clinical outcomes at 30 days and at 3 years from 3601 patients with STEMI enrolled in the HORIZONS-AMI trial were compared in patients with and without family history of premature CAD, which was present in 1059 patients (29.4%).

Results: These patients were younger (median 56.7 vs. 62.1years, P<0.0001) and more often current smokers (52.4% vs. 43.5%, P<0.0001), had more dyslipidemia (47.7% vs. 41.1%, P=0.0003), less diabetes mellitus (14.1% vs. 17.5%, P=0.01) and had shorter symptom onset to balloon times (median 213 vs. 225 min, P=0.02). Patients with a family history of premature CAD had higher rates of final TIMI 3 flow (93.8% vs. 90.6%, P=0.002), and myocardial blush grade 2 or 3 (83.2% vs. 78.0% P=0.0008), and fewer procedural complications. Although the unadjusted 30-day and 3-year mortality rates were lower in patients with a family history of premature CAD (1.8% vs. 3.0%, P=0.046 and 4.8% vs. 7.7%, P=0.002, respectively), by multivariable analysis the presence of a family history of premature CAD was not an independent predictor of death at 3 years (HR [95%CI]=1.00 [0.70, 1.44], P=0.98).

Conclusions: A family history of premature CAD is not an independent predictor of higher mortality.

Keywords: Coronary artery disease; Heredity; Percutaneous coronary intervention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / methods
  • Clinical Trials as Topic*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis*
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / methods
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors