Synthesis of 1,2-cis-homoiminosugars derived from GlcNAc and GalNAc exploiting a β-amino alcohol skeletal rearrangement

Org Lett. 2014 Nov 7;16(21):5512-5. doi: 10.1021/ol502926f. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Abstract

The synthesis of 1,2-cis-homoiminosugars bearing an NHAc group at the C-2 position is described. The key step to prepare these α-D-GlcNAc and α-D-GalNAc mimics utilizes a β-amino alcohol skeletal rearrangement applied to an azepane precursor. This strategy also allows access to naturally occurring α-HGJ and α-HNJ. The α-D-GlcNAc-configured iminosugar was coupled to a glucoside acceptor to yield a novel pseudodisaccharide. Preliminary glycosidase inhibition evaluation indicates that the α-D-GalNAc-configured homoiminosugar is a potent and selective α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Amino Sugars / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Galactosamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Galactosamine / chemistry*
  • Glucosamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Glucosamine / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amino Alcohols
  • Amino Sugars
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Galactosamine
  • alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase
  • Glucosamine