Prolonged ventricular asystole: a rare adverse effect of hydrocodone use

Am J Case Rep. 2014 Oct 21:15:450-3. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.891214.

Abstract

Background: Prolonged ventricular asystole is a rare vagal reaction caused by hydrocodone use. Sinus bradycardia is a characteristic presentation of the vasovagal response; examples of other presentations include arrest or atrioventricular block. Physicians need to be aware of ventricular asystole due to vagally-mediated atrioventricular block caused by hydrocodone or other opiates.

Case report: We present a case of prolonged ventricular asystole in a young patient due to a vasovagal reaction caused by the hydrocodone found in the hydrocodone/acetaminophen combination.

Conclusions: Ventricular asystole can be a rare complication of hydrocodone found in hydrocodone/acetaminophen. Physicians need to be aware of this adverse effect, rather then resorting to expensive diagnostic interventions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Heart Arrest / chemically induced*
  • Heart Arrest / diagnosis
  • Heart Ventricles / drug effects
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocodone / adverse effects*
  • Hydrocodone / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / chemically induced*
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / diagnosis
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / physiopathology

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Hydrocodone