Training robotic surgery in urology: experience and opinions of robot urologists

Int J Med Robot. 2015 Sep;11(3):308-318. doi: 10.1002/rcs.1631. Epub 2014 Oct 24.

Abstract

Background: To answer the research questions: (a) what were the training pathways followed by the first generation of robot urologists; and (b) what are their opinions on the ideal training for the future generation?

Methods: Data were gathered with a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews in a mixed-method research design.

Results: The results show that training approaches differed from hardly any formal training to complete self-initiated training programmes, with all available learning resources. The median number of supervised procedures at the start of robot-assisted laparoscopy was five (range 0-100). Before patient-related console time, respondents indicated that the minimum training of robot trainees should consist of: live observations (94% indicated this as essential), video observations (90%), knowledge (88%), table assisting (87%) and basic skills (70%).

Conclusion: The first generation of robot urologists used different training approaches to start robotic surgery. There is a need for a structured and compulsory training programme for robotic surgery. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords: expert opinion; interview; robot training.