A model for the nonlinear mechanism responsible for cochlear amplification

Math Biosci Eng. 2014 Dec;11(6):1357-73. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2014.11.1357.

Abstract

A nonlinear model for the mechanism responsible for the amplification of the sound wave in the ear is derived using the geometric and material properties of the system. The result is a nonlinear beam equation, with the nonlinearity appearing in a coefficient of the equation. Once derived, the beam problem is analyzed for various loading conditions. Based on this analysis it is seen that the mechanism is capable of producing a spatially localized gain, as required by any amplification mechanism, but it is also capable of increasing the spatial contrast in the signal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cochlea / physiology*
  • Hearing / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Nonlinear Dynamics*
  • Sound*