Core decompression with bone marrow injection for the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis

J Med Assoc Thai. 2014 Sep:97 Suppl 9:S139-43.

Abstract

Background: Core decompression has been recommended in treatment of non-traumatic femoral head necrosis in early stage. Injection with patient's own bone marrow from the iliac crest might promote bone formation in the femoral head.

Objective: To evaluate the result of patients treated by this technique.

Material and method: Retrospective review of a series cases by the medical records and radiographic pictures.

Results: There were 34 procedures from 32 patients. Mean follow-up time was 24.6 months in stage 2 and 27.8 months in stage 3. Radiographic progression was observed in 76% and 69% of stage 2 and 3. Twenty one percent of stage 2 hips underwent other surgeries when 46% of stage 3 did at last follow-up. Pain relief was observed in all cases after the surgery.

Conclusion: The proposed technique yielded only fair results. Probably due to most patients had steroid related pathology.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation*
  • Decompression, Surgical*
  • Female
  • Femur Head Necrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur Head Necrosis / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteogenesis
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Young Adult