Chemoenzymatic synthesis of 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol

Biotechnol Lett. 2015 Mar;37(3):691-6. doi: 10.1007/s10529-014-1714-z. Epub 2014 Nov 1.

Abstract

We report the synthesis of 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol (OPO) by a three-step method. Vinyl oleate was first synthesized by transvinylation between vinyl acetate and oleic acid. This was further reacted with glycerol at 35 °C for 8 h using 10% (w/v) Novozym 435 to synthesize 1,3-diolein. The 1,3-diolein content in the crude reaction mixture was 90.8% and was obtained at 82.3% (w/w) yield with 98.6% purity after purification. Finally, OPO was chemically synthesized by reacting purified 1,3-diolein with palmitic acid. 94.8% OPO was produced in the crude reaction mixture and the regiopurity of OPO after purification was 98.7% at 90.5% yield based on positional distribution analysis. This is an innovative approach for the synthesis of 1,3-diolein in a solvent-free system as an alternative to previously presented studies that applied solvent system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diglycerides / metabolism
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Glycerol / metabolism
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Oleic Acid / metabolism
  • Palmitic Acid / metabolism
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Triglycerides / chemical synthesis*
  • Triglycerides / metabolism*
  • Vinyl Compounds / metabolism

Substances

  • Diglycerides
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Triglycerides
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • Oleic Acid
  • Palmitic Acid
  • Novozyme 435
  • Lipase
  • 1,3-diolein
  • vinyl acetate
  • Glycerol
  • 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol