A Framework for Enhancing the Value of Research for Dissemination and Implementation

Abstract

A comprehensive guide that identifies critical evaluation and reporting elements necessary to move research into practice is needed. We propose a framework that highlights the domains required to enhance the value of dissemination and implementation research for end users. We emphasize the importance of transparent reporting on the planning phase of research in addition to delivery, evaluation, and long-term outcomes. We highlight key topics for which well-established reporting and assessment tools are underused (e.g., cost of intervention, implementation strategy, adoption) and where such tools are inadequate or lacking (e.g., context, sustainability, evolution) within the context of existing reporting guidelines. Consistent evaluation of and reporting on these issues with standardized approaches would enhance the value of research for practitioners and decision-makers.

FIGURE 1—

Framework for enhancing the value of research for dissemination and implementation. Note. D&I = dissemination and implementation; PRECIS = Pragmatic Explanatory Indicator Summary. For a glossary of terms, please see Rabin et al. as well as appendix of additional definitions (available as a supplement to the online version of this article at http://www.ajph.org). ^aUnderused or underreported elements despite published assessment tools. ^bEmerging areas of interest with limited or no published assessment tools.