Headaches as a presenting symptom of linear morphea en coup de sabre

Pediatrics. 2014 Dec;134(6):e1715-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0019. Epub 2014 Nov 17.

Abstract

Linear morphea en coup de sabre (ECDS) is a form of localized scleroderma that predominantly affects the pediatric population, with a median age of 10 years at presentation. The existence of neurologic findings in association with ECDS has been well described in the literature. Here we describe 4 patients with ECDS who presented with headaches, which were typical migraines in 3 of the patients. The headaches preceded the onset of cutaneous findings by at least 6 months. Our patients' cases emphasize both the importance of recognizing headaches as a harbinger of ECDS and the necessity of performing thorough cutaneous examination in patients with unexplained headaches or other neurologic disease.

Keywords: children; female; humans; male; migraine headache; neurologic; scalp dermatoses/complications; scalp dermatoses/drug therapy; scalp dermatoses/pathology; scleroderma, localized/complications; scleroderma, localized/drug therapy; scleroderma, localized/pathology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Biopsy
  • Brain / pathology
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Headache / drug therapy
  • Headache / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use
  • Migraine Disorders / drug therapy
  • Migraine Disorders / etiology*
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Scalp / pathology
  • Scleroderma, Localized / diagnosis*
  • Scleroderma, Localized / etiology
  • Scleroderma, Localized / pathology

Substances

  • Prednisone
  • Methotrexate