Age at Immigration and Kidney Function among Self-Identified Healthy Africans in the United States

J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Feb;18(1):194-201. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014-0138-0.

Abstract

Kidney disease disparately affects those of African descent. Age trends have generally been established for kidney function in the overall US population, but the contribution of age at the time of immigration for African immigrants is unknown. To examine the independent and joint effects of age and age at the time of immigration, and kidney function. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated for 93 African immigrants (60 % male; mean age = 33.5). Hierarchical regression and post hoc analyses revealed a significant age × age at the time of immigration interaction after accounting for traditional risk factors among those who immigrated at age ≤21. Younger age at the time of immigration to the US may exacerbate an inverse relationship between age and kidney function in a self-identified healthy African immigrant sample. Investigation of biopsychosocial factors associated with kidney health among African immigrants is warranted.

Keywords: African immigrants; Age at immigration; Estimated glomerular filtration rate; Kidney function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Health Behavior
  • Humans
  • Kidney Function Tests / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Time Factors
  • United States