Can Dual Mobility Cups prevent Dislocation in All Situations After Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty?

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Apr;30(4):631-40. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.10.034. Epub 2014 Nov 10.

Abstract

The outcome of a single design of dual mobility cup was prospectively evaluated in a continuous series of 994 revision THAs with respect to dislocation and intra-prosthetic dislocation (IPD). At a 7.3-year mean follow-up, the dislocation rate was 1.5% and the IPD rate was 0.2%. The 2 IPD occurred in acetabular-only revisions and were related to a poor head-to-neck ratio with early impingement and wear at the polyethylene mobile component chamfer. Dual mobility cups demonstrated a low dislocation rate in revision THA but did not compensate for potential perioperative technical errors. In addition, IPD did not appear to be a concern with respect to the benefit in term of instability prevention though caution is advised in acetabular-only revision associated with a poor head-to-neck ratio.

Level of evidence: Therapeutic study-Level IV.

Keywords: dislocation; dual mobility cup; intra-prosthetic dislocation; revision; total hip arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods*
  • Female
  • Hip Dislocation / prevention & control*
  • Hip Dislocation / surgery
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Reoperation / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Polyethylene