The heterogeneity of heart failure: will enhanced phenotyping be necessary for future clinical trial success?

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Oct 28;64(17):1775-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.978. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

Authors

Gary S Francis¹, Rebecca Cogswell², Thenappan Thenappan²

Affiliations

¹ Lillehei Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: franc354@umn.edu.
² Lillehei Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

PMID: 25443697
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.978

No abstract available

Keywords: classification; cluster analysis; exercise; phenotype.

Publication types

Editorial
Comment

MeSH terms

Female
Heart Failure, Systolic / diagnosis*
Heart Failure, Systolic / pathology*
Humans
Male