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. 2015 Feb;92(2):411-4.
doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0196. Epub 2014 Dec 1.

Hepatitis E as a cause of acute jaundice syndrome in northern Uganda, 2010-2012

Gemechu B Gerbi  1 , Roxanne Williams  2 , Barnabas Bakamutumaho  2 , Stephen Liu  2 , Robert Downing  2 , Jan Drobeniuc  2 , Saleem Kamili  2 , Fujie Xu  2 , Scott D Holmberg  2 , Eyasu H Teshale  2
Affiliations

Hepatitis E as a cause of acute jaundice syndrome in northern Uganda, 2010-2012

Gemechu B Gerbi et al. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Feb.

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a common cause of acute viral hepatitis in developing countries; however, its contribution to acute jaundice syndrome is not well-described. A large outbreak of hepatitis E occurred in northern Uganda from 2007 to 2009. In response to this outbreak, acute jaundice syndrome surveillance was established in 10 district healthcare facilities to determine the proportion of cases attributable to hepatitis E. Of 347 acute jaundice syndrome cases reported, the majority (42%) had hepatitis E followed by hepatitis B (14%), malaria (10%), hepatitis C (5%), and other/unknown (29%). Of hepatitis E cases, 72% occurred in Kaboong district, and 68% of these cases occurred between May and August of 2011. Residence in Kaabong district was independently associated with hepatitis E (adjusted odds ratio = 13; 95% confidence interval = 7-24). The findings from this surveillance show that an outbreak and sporadic transmission of hepatitis E occur in northern Uganda.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Number of hepatitis E cases by months of symptom onset and district in northern Uganda from 2010 to 2012. *Other than Kaabong includes Abim, Amuru, Dokolo, Gulu, Kitgum, Kotido, Lira, Mbarara, and Padler.
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