Dysglycemia associated with quinolones

Prim Care Diabetes. 2015 Jun;9(3):168-71. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Nov 23.

Abstract

Antimicrobial therapy is well known to be associated with fluctuations of blood glucose levels. This review aims at exploring the association between glycemic fluctuations and antibiotics mainly focusing on quinolones. Quinolones are associated with hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Several mechanism are proposed to explain this causality.

Keywords: Antibiotic; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects*
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / blood
  • Hyperglycemia / chemically induced*
  • Hyperglycemia / diagnosis
  • Hypoglycemia / blood
  • Hypoglycemia / chemically induced*
  • Hypoglycemia / diagnosis
  • Quinolones / adverse effects*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • Quinolones