Ultrasound-guided hematoma block for distal radial and ulnar fractures

Abstract

Background: Hematoma blocks of the radius can provide excellent analgesia for simple distal radius fractures. However, the landmark-based approach can be difficult, and ultrasound guidance may improve success of the block and analgesia during reduction. There is limited literature describing the ultrasound-guided approach, and prior case descriptions have not involved comminuted fractures or concomitant ulnar styloid fractures.

Objectives: This report reviews the technique of the ultrasound-guided hematoma block for distal radius fractures and introduces a second step, which can be used in the case of concomitant distal ulna fractures.

Discussion: The use of the ultrasound-guided hematoma block allows for direct visualization of needle advancement, as well as a simple approach to anesthetizing most distal radial and ulnar fractures.

Conclusion: The ultrasound-guided hematoma block may be helpful in improving anesthesia of complicated distal radial and ulnar fractures, especially when landmark-based localization is difficult.

Keywords: hematoma; hematoma block; radius fractures; ulna fractures; ultrasonography.